ASSOCIATION NUTRITION INTAKE, BODY IMAGE, SLEEP QUALITY AND NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF ADOLESCENTS IN URBAN JAKARTA

Introduction: Obesity and overweight in adolescent are factor of non‐communicable disease. The prevalence of obesity of adult in Indonesia increase from 14.8% to 21.8%. Objective: To examine the association of nutrition intake, body image, sleep quality and nutritional status of adolescents in urban Jakarta, Indonesia. Methodology: This was a cross‐sectional study of 2,459 adolescents aged 15‐16 years. The variable nutrition intake was used a food recall, body image was used Body‐Self Relations Questionnaire (BSRQ) and sleep quality was used he Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Results: The prevalence of overweight and obesity was 24.6% for the total sample (55.3% male, 44.7% female). The average of nutrient intake (1600�439 Cal, 60.1 g protein, 64.5 g fat, 189.6 g carbohydrate). The body image (56% positive and 44% negative). Overall, 67.7% reported good and 32.3% reported poor sleep quality. The energy intake, body image and sleep quality significant association with nutritional status (p<0.05), however no significant association was found carbohydrate, fat and protein with nutri􀆟onal status (p>0.05). Conclusion: The present study suggests that energy intake, sleep quality and body image was positively associated with overweight and obesity in adolescent.